This page offers a compendium of
all known and extant letters, messages, orders,
judgments, and other EDSN correspondence
concerning Sandinista
General Pedro Altamirano, or Pedrón. Most of the
material that will be housed on this page was
found in the US National Archives and the Marine
Corps Research Center and has never been
published anywhere else. To create as
comprehensive a collection as possible, the page
will also include published letters, most from
Anastasio Somoza Garcia's El verdadero
Sandino (Managua, 1936). The page is
in progress.
Pedro Altamirano's first appearance in
the documentary record, to my
knowledge, came in November 1927 with the
following two messages, captured in a contact by
Capt. Rockey (on 4 April 1928) "at the northern
exit of the Guale pass" deep in the Jinotega
mountains, as seen in the
report of the patrol (5 April 1928) that
seized these papers:
1 November 1927
Colonel
Guadalupe Rivera
I send Lieut.
Abraham Garcia to receive the arms that
I requested from the General. My men are
sufficient, but I would like for you to
lend me a few to conduct the arms to
this rendezvous. Receive many
regards from your friend and all the
family.
/s/
Captain Pedro Altamirano
English
translation only. Captured by
Capt. Rockey near Santa Cruz (Vigía) on
4 April 1928, ROC. RG127/220/5.
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Thirteen days later, Captain
Altamirano sent another note to Colonel
Guadalupe Rivera. The contents of both
missives suggest that Sandino had ordered
Captain Altamirano to send him some arms, that
Capt. Altamirano complied, and that the note
above was mis-translated: instead of "the
arms that I requested from the General," the
note below suggests that the note above should
read: "The arms that the General requested
from me." The originals have not been
found. In either case, that these notes
concerned a shortage of arms and ammunition
makes them consistent with much other EDSN
correspondence during this period. Mainly
what they show is that in November 1927, Pedro
Altamirano was a Captain in Sandino's Defending
Army.
13 November 1927
Colonel
Guadalupe Rivera
Esteemed Friend
and Colonel:
I am sending you
Lt. Abraham Garcia. He has
received the rifles that General Sandino
ordered me to give him. But I
think that there was not a pretext for
such a move. Answer by a note.
/s/ Capt.
Pedro Altamirano
English
translation only. Captured by
Capt. Rockey near Santa Cruz (Vigía) on
4 April 1928, ROC. RG127/220/5.
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Guadalupe Rivera was a
fascinating character in his own right, with his
property at Santa Cruz soon seized by the
Marines as the property of a "bandit" (see
M-DOCS, IR-DOCS, EDSN-DOCS, PC-DOCS).
The following correspondence
was seized along with these two notes — a cache
I have nicknamed the "Major Rocky Collection" —
suggesting something of the networks of allies
into which Captain Altamirano was integrated at
this early stage of the war (all are listed in
EDSN-DOCS).
EDSN 27.04.15
Rivera, Guadalupe to Guadalupe
EDSN 27.11.29
Rivera, Juan G. to Guadalupe
EDSN 27.11.29
Rivera, Juan G. to Mairena, Pastora viuda de
EDSN 27.11.16
Gutiérrez, Salvador to Rivera, Guadalupe
EDSN 27.11.16
Maradiaga, Coronado toRivera, Guadalupe
EDSN 27.11.27
Palma A. and P. Rivera to Guadalupe
EDSN 27.11.29
Rivera, Juan G. to Rivera, Guadalupe
EDSN 27.12.07
Lobo, Joaquin C. to Rivera, Guadalupe
EDSN 28.02.11
Lopez, Ceferino to Mairena, Pastora viuda de
EDSN 28.02.15
Lopez, Ceferino to Mairena, Pastora viuda de
EDSN 28.02.18
Lopez, Ceferino to Mairena, Pastora viuda de
EDSN 28.02.18
Lopez, Ceferino to Mairena, Pastora viuda de
EDSN 28.03.01
Villagra, Bartelo to Rivera, Guadalupe
EDSN 28.03.07
López, Ceferino to Mairena, Pastora viuda de
EDSN 28.03.29
Irías, Pedro Antonio to García, Andrés
Pedro Altamirano's next
appearance in the documentary record does not
come until February 1928:
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This page is
in progress, thank you for your patience.
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