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THIS IS THE THIRD PAGE
of documents for the FIRST HALF of 1929
on Nicaragua's Caribbean Coast, housing materials
dated during the 43 days from March 11 to April 22.
The potpourri of radiograms, reports
& other documents on
this page bespeak several larger
themes. One concerns the
efforts of the Marines & Guardia to
locate the elusive EDSN bands in the
sparsely populated zones on the
eastern & northern frontiers of Las
Segovias, far to the west of the
Atlantic Coast region proper.
Another is mounting tensions between
the Marine brass and the top
officers of the Bragmans Bluff
Lumber Company in Puerto Cabezas
(especially between Eastern Area
Commander Major Utley and the
company’s manager, John McKay, who
evidently despised Utley). Yet
another concerns ongoing struggles
of Miskitu Indians and other
Costeños for their rights as
citizens. We can also glean
many revealing bits of information,
like the
release of political prisoner Col.
Adán Gómez (16 March), who went on to become a
leading member of the EDSN in the
East Coast and a close associate of
Gen. Pedrón Altamirano, who he was
accused of betraying some nine years
later, long after the rebellion’s
end (see
PEDRÓN).
From Major Utley’s description
of the tension between himself and
Mr. McKay we learn many telling
details (16 April), while the letter
circulated in Miskitu villages by
Miskitu Indian representative
Philemon Jackson offers a compelling
portrayal of the terrain & discourse
of indigenous struggle (22 April).
Sandino & the EDSN,
these documents strongly
suggest, play no substantial role in the region’s ongoing
political, economic & social
dynamics.
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PERIOD MAPS
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1894 mosquito
shore
27 MB,
library of congress
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1920s
Standard Fruit
6.5 mb,
US National archives
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1928 Rio wanks
Patrol
3 mb, us
national archives
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1931 Moravian
2.4 mb,
comenius press
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15 March
1929 (0811).
Radiogram from
Gen. Feland, Managua, to Major H.
H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"FOLLOWING RADIO
FROM MARCORPS QUOTED FOR COMPLIANCE 8614
FOR CAPTAIN MERRITT A EDSON COLON
PROCEED NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA ABOUT
APRIL SIX VIA FIRST AVAILABLE CONVEYANCE
THENCE BY RAIL NEW YORK NY AND RESUME
DUTY WITH MARINE DETACHMENT USS
ROCHESTER 1225 NOTIFY THIS OFFICE BY
RADIO DATE ----- OF DETACHMENT AND NAME
OF VESSELL 0811"
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1.
16 March
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly, p. 1.
"Release of
General Naaman Connor. We are glad to
know that General Connor has been
released after a year's detention as a
political prisoner.
Colonel Adan Gómez, who
underwent a similar detention, was
released at the same time as General
Connor."
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2.
16 March
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly, p. 2.
"OUR
COMMERCIAL SITUATION. ¶
From the standpoint of a certain
prominent business man of Bluefields,
the commercial situation of Bluefields
is bad, without immediate prospect of
improvement. THe gentleman attributes
this condition to two principal causes.
He claims that with the promiscuous
establishment of commissaries by the
exporting banana companies, especially
in the Rio Grande Zone, and immense
amount of business has been virtually
monopolised. He points out how, not so
long ago, the Cuyamel Fruit Company's
freight barges would leave Bluefields
with large cargoes of merchandise,
bought from the business houses of
Bluefields for the planters and smaller
retail concerns of the Rio Grande
District -- La Cruz, etc., and how now
scarcely any of such merchandise is
bought locally, owing as stated before,
to the growing number of commissaries at
the various farms of the Cuyamel and
American Fruit Companies. The second
cause, according to this gentleman, is
the severe setback that local business
has received from the practical closing
down of the mahogany works. This trade
alone brought to the business of
Bluefields about $400,000.00 per annum.
Now this income is lost. . . . "
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3.
16 March
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly, p. 3.
"OUR COMMERCIAL
SITUATION"
[continued & concluded].
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4.
16 March
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly, p. 4.
"SOBRE EL
COMBATIDO 'INTERVENCIONISMO YANKEE', por
el Sr. Don Angel R. Ruiz (Periodista
Cubano)".
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5.
16 March
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly, p. 5.
"SOBRE EL
COMBATIDO 'INTERVENCIONISMO YANKEE', por
el Sr. Don Angel R. Ruiz (Periodista
Cubano)" [continued &
concluded].
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18 March
1929 (0842).
Radiogram from CO
11th Regiment to Gen. Feland,
Managua, copies to COs Eastern Area,
Jinotega, Matagalpa.
"1118 FOLLOWING
FROM SAN JUAN DE TELPANECA QUOTE 1117
AGUILINO GOMEZ FORMER SANDINO COURIER
AND NOW MY AGENT AT CERRO BLANCO REPORTS
DIAZ ESTRADA PERALTA IRIAS AND LOPEZ
WITH GROUP OF ABOUT ONE HUNDRED BANDITS
CROSSES COCO THIRTEENTH MARCH BOUND FOR
EL CEDRO JINOTEGA FOR CONVERENCE WITH
ALTAMIRANO BELIEVE RELIABLE 1711 UNQUOTE
0842"
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19 March
1929 (1000).
Radiogram from CO Marines Poteca, to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"RELIABLE
REPORTS THAT RUPERTO HERNANDEZ FORMERLY
PRISONER HERE LEFT VICINITY POTECA
OVERLAND FOR BOCAY SEVENTEENTH STOP ALSO
AMELIA AROSA MOTHER OF HERNANDEZ LEFT BY
BOAT SAME DATE AND DESTINATION WITH
NATIVE NAMED PALMA STOP 1000"
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20 March
1929 (1045).
Radiogram from CO Marines Cuvali
to CO
Marines La Luz.
"8620 PETRILLO
FIVE MEN AND FIVE MULES ARRIVED ZERO
NINE THIRTY STOP PRIVATES GROSSE AND
OWENS WITH EIGHT MULES ARRIVED TEN
THIRTY RATIONS INTACT 1045"
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20 March
1929 (1855).
Radiogram from CO Marines Garrobo to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8619 YOUR
8618 1930 THE EL CEDRO REFERRED TO IS
ONE DAY FROM JINOTEGA ON GUAPINOL
JINOTEGA TRAIL AND NOT THE EL CEDRO NEAR
GARROBO PERIOD NATIVE AGENT FURNISHED
INFORMATION AND IS RELIABLE 1855"
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20 March
1929 (1930).
Radiogram from CO Marines Bocay
to CO
Marines Waspuc.
"8619
RUPERTO HERNANDEZ COMA HIS MOTHER COMA
AND NATIVE NAMED PALMA HAVE LEFT POTECA
AND HEADED FOR BOCAY STOP REQUEST ALL
DOPE YOU CAN GIVE ABOUT THEM ESPECIALLY
RUPERTO MSG POLLOCK STOP PLEASE GIVE
BENSON THE DOPE ON MY FRIEND RUPERTO
SIGNED HALL STOP MAYBE YOU CAN DO THE
SAME 1930"
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26 March
1929.
Boat, property of Bennie Mueller, claim
for. Memo from
Lt. J. S. Cook,
Supply Dump, at Camp Edson, Waspuc, to
Capt. M. A. Edson, Puerto Cabezas.
"This
office is in receipt of a claim from one
Bennie Mueller, for a boat (native)
alleged to have been taken by you from
Mueller's Bank for the transportation of
Marines under your command in July,
1928. Information is requested in the
premises." 1st Endorsement
by Edson: "The undersigned does not
specifically remember the transaction
alleged above. However during the month
of July 1928, while troops attached to
the COCO Patrol were being rushed
forward to BOCAY, Nicaragua, all
available transportation in the vicinity
of WASPUC was commandeered for this
move. Mr. Bennie Mueller is known
personally by the undersigned and it is
believed the claim made above is correct
and just. The boat in question is a
native boat $50.00 to $75.00. Present
location of the boat is not known ... it
is recommended that Mr. Mueller be
reimbursed in full for his boat. That it
be assigned for use by troops in the
field between WASPUC and POTECA and that
it be resold upon the completion of our
activities along the COCO river. It is
considered that this action is to be the
best interests of the service and
economy."
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28 March
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly.
"Mr. Marcus Garvey Seeks
Legislative Honours in Jamaica.
KINGSTON, Jamaica.—Marcus Garvey,
self-styled “Provisional President of
Africa” and head of the Universal Negro
Improvement Association, has entered
politics here and recently announced his
candidacy for the Jamaica legislature.
He has also begun publication of a
newspaper “The Black Man”. ¶ If Garvey
is elected and the chances are that he
will succeed due to the large number of
Negroes in the parish he will have full
scope for his powers of oratory in the
Colonial Council chambers. ¶ When Mr.
Garvey was released from Atlanta prison
about two years ago after serving a term
for using the mails to defraud, he took
a pauper’s oath to avoid paying a large
fine which had also been imposed upon
him. The condition of his organization
in New York would seem to indicate that
it is on the verge of bankruptcy, but
since his return to Jamaica Mr. Garvey
has shown considerable affluence. He has
purchased property valued at more than
$20,000 and is living in even better
style than he lived while in New York.
The newspaper which he has established
in Jamaica is expected to take the place
of The Negro World, edited in new York,
which it is reported, will be
discontinued in the near future. (NEW
YORK AGE)
----------------------------------- ¶
TROPICAL COLOUR ¶ The
inhabitants of Monserrat talk English
and a visitor from there is responsible
for the story of an Irishman who
emigrated to that West Indian Island. As
he walked down the gangplank, a coloured
man stopped him and offered his services
as a guide and porter, with a brogue as
thick as the Irishman’s own. The son of
Erin stopped in amazement and then
turned around and walked back up the
gangplank to the ship’s deck where an
Officer asked him, “What’s the matter?
Aren’t you going to land? ¶ “Indade an
Oi’m not” replied the Emerald Islander.
“Do yez think Oi want to live in a
country where the Irishman can get as
sunburned as that poor feller?”"
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1 April
1929.
Letter from H. O. Allen,
Manager, Lumber
Department, Bragmans Bluff Lumber
Company, Puerto Cabezas, to John McKay,
Manager, Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company,
Puerto Cabezas.
"Dear Sir: ¶ I
am sorry to be compelled to call your
attention to the very noisy and profane
conduct of some of the Marines last
night. ¶ My wife, daughter, and myself
had retired about nine-thirty o’clock. A
little later, we were disturbed by
bugles blowing, drums beating, men
yelling and swearing. I got up and went
out on my porch in time to see how some
sixty or seventy marines passing. They
were passing bottles from one to another
and making a regular bedlam of noise and
some were swearing so that they could
have been heard from a block around. ¶ I
certainly feel, as an American citizen,
that instead of these men protecting me
and my women folks, that they are
insulting me, and that all of President
Hoover’s good will tours will avail us
nothing so long as the enlisted men and
Officers in command of the enlisted men
permit them to go out at ten o’clock on
a Sabbath night and raise unbridled hell
until they exhaust themselves sometime
in the morning. ¶ It is certainly a
sorry example of our enlightened culture
and our respect for human rights, so set
before the natives of Nicaragua. ¶ I
respectfully suggest that you, as
manager of the Nicaragua Division take
this matter up with the proper
officials. ¶ Yours truly, ¶ (SIGNED) M.
O. ALLEN, ¶ Manager, ¶ Lumber
Department"
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1 April
1929.
Letter from S. R. Ford, Manager,
Merchandising Department, Bragmans Bluff
Lumber Company, Puerto Cabezas, to John
McKay, Manager, Bragmans Bluff Lumber
Company, Puerto Cabezas.
"Dear Sir: ¶ I
feel that I should make a protest on the
conduct of a mob of American Marines on
Sunday night, March 31st, 1929. ¶ After
organizing in the marine area with
bugles, drums, pans, etc., a crowd of
from sixty to a hundred paraded the
street on which I live, between
ten-thirty and eleven o’clock singing
the filthy and vile songs of a soldiers
camp; cursing and yelling insults to
womanhood in the most obscene manner,
and in the hearing of all the American
women and children living on the street.
This noise was continued far into the
night, I do not know how long, as they
passed around to other streets. ¶
Although two non-commissioned officers
live in the house on one side of house
90, my residence, and a commissioned
officer lives in the house on the other
side, no attempt was made by their
superiors to interfere with their
conduct, nor did I see any other officer
attempt to control these men. ¶ As an
American I feel that steps should be
taken to punish the guilty parties, and
prevent such things in the future. ¶ S.
R. Ford"
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2 April
1929.
Letter from L. W. Hitchens, Assistant
Manager, Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company,
Puerto Cabezas, to John McKay, Manager,
Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company, Puerto
Cabezas.
Another complaint
against the Marines nighttime carousing
on Sun. March 31.
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2 April
1929.
Letter from John McKay, Manager,
Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company, Puerto
Cabezas, to Gen. Feland, Managua, p. 1.
"Dear Sir: ¶ I am
taking the liberty of writing you this
letter feeling that you will give it due
consideration and such handling as will
afford us relief from a distasteful and
intolerable situation in Puerto Cabezas.
¶ I have a long while felt that it was
sooner or later going to become
necessary for me to take such action. I
have delayed doing so hoping that things
would right themselves as they often do
under the softening influence of time.
My hopes have not been realized and I
fear that they were originally without
foundation. ¶ The peace and comfort of a
lot of us here has been greatly
disturbed at more or less frequent
intervals by the conduct of some of the
members of the Marine Corps. We had a
particularly disagreeable time Easter
Sunday March 31st. The safety and
comfort of some of our people were
endangered by reckless automobile
driving by the Commanding Officer of the
Marine Corps. The work of loading our
steamer was interfered with and delayed
by a crowd of Marines. The employees
loading the ship were interfered with
and endangered by members of the Marine
Corps riding up and down the track upon
a railroad push car. Families of our
officers and employees were offended by
loud and profane language used by
members of the Marine Corps in our
streets in the vicinity of their homes.
¶ I realize quite well that the ordinary
course of procedure would be for me to
present my request for relief from the
intolerable situation to the Commanding
Officer here. My reason for not doing so
is that the Commanding Officer was
himself a party to the affair Sunday and
he was present upon the wharf during the
turmoil there and was himself guilty of
reckless driving in and about the
streets. To be brutally frank and to
place you in a position to understand
the difficulties of the situation
confronting us here, I will state that
the Commanding Officer is, in my
disinterested opinion, responsible for
the greater portion, if not all, of the
difficulties of which I have occasion to
complain . . . "
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2 April
1929.
Letter from John McKay, Manager,
Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company, Puerto
Cabezas, to Gen. Feland, Managua, p. 2.
" . . . Sunday
afternoon I had a riding party of eight
leave my home at about 4:30 p.m. The
party consisted of four ladies and four
men including myself. The Commanding
Officer waited at my house until the
party started then drove his car behind
and amongst and through the party
repeatedly, in a very erratic manner
following the party several blocks,
circling around and requesting the
splitting up of the party. His reasons
for his conduct are entirely unknown to
me but they were highly objectionable
and in my opinion dangerous. ¶ I attach
a copy of a report made to me by the
Assistant Manager of the Division in
reply to my inquiry regarding the delay
in loading our weekly steamer Sunday
night. The Commanding Officer, I am
informed, was present on the wharf and
on the steamer while this was going on.
¶ I attach a copy of a report made to me
by the Manager of the Lumber Department
concerning the boisterous conduct of
some Marines in front of or in the
vicinity of his residence. ¶ I attach a
copy of a report made to me by Mr. Ford
a member of our Merchandise Department
Staff, regarding the boisterous actions
of a number of Marines in our streets at
a late hour of the night. ¶ If further
statements are necessary, I am in
position to furnish them. ¶ I feel that
this condition is a reflection upon the
United States Marine Corps. I dislike
very much to see it. I dislike very much
to have to record these happenings. I
think, however, that they should be
stopped, and I have great faith that you
will cause such action to be taken as
will stop further happenings of this
kind. ¶ Yours respectfully ¶ BRAGMANS
BLUFF LUMBER COMPANY ¶ BY ¶ Jnc. McKay ¶
Manager"
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3 April 1929
(1601).
Radiogram from Marcorps to Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
Re supplies,
fruits & vegetables & steamer schedules.
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4 April
1929 (1415).
Radiogram from CO Marines Las Carpas to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"FOLLOWING
RECEIVED VIA NATIVE RUNNER FROM BIJAGUA
ARRIBA SIGNED FOX QUOTE 8628 FOX AND
TWENTY THREE DELIVERED SEVEN MULES OF
TEN TO CUNNINGHAM AND SEVENTEEN AT
BOCACITO TODAY STOP COMBINED PATROL
ARRIVED GARROBO EIGHTEEN TWENTY FIVE FOX
RECEIVED BRIGADE SECRET ORDERS NUMBER
ONE AND YOUR 8625 2130 AND WILL COMPLY
BUT PROBABLY ONE DAY LATE STOP AREA
NORMAL ALONG TRAIL BIJAGUA ARRIBA DASH
OVER PENA BLANCA RANGE DASH BOCACITO
DASH GARROBO STOP GARROBO CANNOT FURNISH
TEN DAYS RATIONS FOR BOTH PATROLS STOP
CUNNINGHAM CLOSES RADIO ELEVEN HUNDRED
TWENTY NINTH AND MOVES TO LA PITA IN
ACCORDANCE WITH BRIGADE SECRET ORDER
NUMBER ONE 2325 UNQUOTE 1415"
What is "Brigade Secret Order No. 1"??
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5 April 1929
(1500).
Radiogram from CO Aviation Managua to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8605 FOLLOWING
PICKUP MADE AT POTECA QUOTE RADIO OUT OF
COMMISSION ON ACCOUNT OF LACK OF BAKER
BATTERIES STOP EXPECT BAKER BATTERIES ON
BOAT SEVENTH OR EIGHTH STOP ALSO NEED
FIVE COMMA ONE SEVEN ONE AFFIRM TUBES
AND TWO VICE TARE FIVE TUBES AND TWENTY
FOUR AFFIRM BATTERIES STOP CAN RECEIVE
IF STATIONS WILL BROADCAST ON SCHEDULE
SIGNED BURKS UNQUOTE STOP THREE HUNDRED
POUNDS POST EXCHANGE SUPPLIES DROPPED AT
LAS CARPAS STOP LAS CARPAS BIJAGUA LIET
CUNNINGHAM AND POTECA HAVE NOTHING TO
REPORT 1500"
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5 April
1929.
Statement of First Lt. Edwin A. Pollock,
U.S.M.C.
"On the afternoon
of March 31, 1929, at about four o'clock
I was riding in a car with Major Utley
and Mr. Harry Fenlason. We passed a
party on horseback, composed of
officers, civilians and ladies, the
apparent leader was Mr. John McKay, the
Manager of the Bragmans Bluff Lumber
Company. After passing the party the
second time Major Utley stopped his car
to allow the entire party to pass. Mr.
McKay, who was some distance ahead of
the car, stopped, turned his horse and
came to the car and as near as I
remember made the following remarks in a
very sarcastic manner; "I am very sorry
Major Utley that you were not invited on
the party but I am sure another one can
be arranged in the near future. I asked
Mrs. Utley twice." Major Utley's reply
was that he had been given to understand
that [he] was not invited but that Mrs.
Utley had been invited. I had been with
Major Utley from eleven thirty that
morning until the time of the above
incident and to the best of my knowledge
and belief he was positively not drunk."
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6 April
1929.
Letter from Capt. R. W. Peard,
Bluefields, to
My Dear Colonel [G-2], Managua, p. 1.
Cover letter for
handbill in Bluefields, below.
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6 April
1929.
Letter from Capt. R. W. Peard,
Bluefields, to
My Dear Colonel [G-2], Managua, p. 2.
Handbill:
"ESPELUZNANTE SITUACION DE BLUEFIELDS -
EL JUEZ DE DISTRITO ROMERO, COMETE ACTOS
INMORALES EN PRESENCIA DE UNA NIÑITA DE
10 AÑOS."
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9 April 1929
(1833).
Radiogram from Major H. H. Utley, Puerto
Cabezas to Commander Southern Sector
Bluefields.
"8609 FOLLOWING
FROM CAPT HOLMES QUOTE A BOY NAMED
MARCUS SPENT NIGHT OF MARCH TWENTY EIGHT
IN GUIGUILI SAID HE RAN AWAY FROM PEDRON
ALTAMIRANO GROUP DURING EDSONS CONTACT
BECAUSE HE DID NOT WANT TO LEAVE
OCONGUAS DISTRICT INDEFINITELY SAID
PEDRON WAS BOUND FOR ATLANTIC COAST BY
WAY OF RIO GRANDE COMMA MEANING THE RIO
GRANDE FLOWING SOUTHEAST FROM MATAGALPA
PROVINCE UNQUOTE 1833"
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10 April
1929 (0840).
Radiogram from Capt. Burks,
CO Marines
Poteca, to Major H. H. Utley, Puerto
Cabezas.
"8610 REQUEST
PERMISSION TO LEAVE POTECA MORNING OF
ELEVENTH WITH ABOUT TWO SQUADS FOR
PATROL TO LA FLORS VIA GUIGUILI AND BOCA
DE CUA LEAVING GY SGT STAFFORD IN CHARGE
FOR ABOUT TEN DAYS STOP BURKS 0840"
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10 April
1929 (0942).
Radiogram from Gen. Feland,
Managua, to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8610
SUBMIT WITHOUT DELAY DATA IN REFERENCE
TO AMERICAN AND FOREIGN PROPERTY
INTERESTS INCLUDING NAMES COMMA
LOCATIONS COMMA APPROXIMATE VALUE AND
NATURE OF PROPERTY 0942"
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10 April
1929 (1220).
Radiogram from Capt. R. W. Peard, CO
Southern Sector, Bluefields, to Major H.
H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8610 PLEASE
PROCURE NAMES AND NUMBERS OF THREE GN
DESERTERS AT LA LUZ AND ADVISE URGENTLY
REQUEST THESE DESERTERS BE HELD UNDER
ARREST UNTIL YOU HAVE OPPORTUNITY TO
SEND THEM TO EAST COAST UNDER GUARD WE
HAVE BEEN HAVING EPIDEMIC OF DESERTION
RECENTLY AND WISH TO MAKE EXAMPE OF
THESE MEN EVERY PRIVATE GREYTOWN
DESERTED NIGTH OF APRIL SEVENTH LEAVING
ONLY ONE SGT THERE PEARD 1220"
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12 April
1929 (0630).
Radiogram from CO Marines Neptune to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"FOLLOWING
REPORT FROM COMMANDANTE OF LAMON STOP
THREE NATIVES IN GUARDIA UNIFORMS COMMA
ARMED WITH ONE RIFLE TWO PISTOLS COMMA
DEPARTED FROM HIS HOUSE YESTERDAY AT TEN
HUNDRED STOP THEY ASKED FOR PISPIS TRAIL
BUT TOOK TRAIL TOWARD BOCAY STOP FOUR IN
PARTY NOW ONE GUIDE SECURED AT LAMON
STOP ONE MARINE PATROL ONE PIS PIS TRAIL
ANOTHER AT SAN PEDRO STOP 0630"
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14 April
1929 (2000).
Radiogram from Capt. R. W. Peard,
CO
Southern Sector Bluefields, to Major H.
H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8613 FOLLOWING
FROM SECBRIG FROM JEFE DIRECTOR GUARDIA
QUOTE AQIR REPORT APRIL TENTH SAW TEN
BOATS ON RIO GRANDE RIVER GOING DOWN
STREAM TOWARDS LARGARTO COLORADO IN
MILITARY FORMATION STOP MEN WORE KHAKI
AND FELT HATS STOP BELIEVED TO BE BANDIT
GROUP UNQUOTE REQUEST ALL PLANES
TOMORROW TO BLUEFIELDS TO TAKE SELF AND
AS MANY MEN AS CAN BE CARRIED IN THREE
ROUND TRIPS TO EL GALLO FOR RIVER PATROL
2000"
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15 April
1929 (1055).
Radiogram from Gen. Feland, Managua, to
Major H. H. Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8615 EL GALLO
REPORTS NATIVE FROM UPPER RIO GRANDE
RIVER REPORTS ALTAMIRANO WITH TWO
HUNDRED MEN AT CREEK NEAR TUMA RIVER
HEADING TOWARDS RIO GRANDE STOP CAPTAIN
ROSE AND PATROL WILL CLEAR EL GALLO THE
SIXTEENTH TO INVESTIGATE STOP PLEASE
ADVISE REGARDING MOVEMENTS OF FIFTH
REGIMENT OR GUARDIA PATROLS IN EASTERN
MATAGALPA 1055"
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16 April
1929.
Excerpt
from report of Brigade Inspector, Puerto
Cabezas.
"The
Bragmans Bluff Lumber Company has a
concession from the Nicaraguan
Government covering the territory in the
vicinity of Puerto Cabezas. Their
operations consist in raising and
shipping bananas to the extent of about
twenty-yeight or thirty thousand stemps
weekly, and cutting, milling and
shipping pine lumber, representing an
investment of about twelve million
dollars. The money and other valuable
property located in Puerto Cabezas would
be most tempting to bandits but it is
situation a great distance from the
present bandit activities."
Source:
USNA/RG127/E38/Box 18
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1.
16 April 1929.
Memorandum for Major Larson, GN2
Intelligence, Managua, from
Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas, p. 1.
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2.
16 April 1929.
Memorandum for Major Larson, GN2
Intelligence, Managua, from
Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas, p. 1.
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3.
16 April 1929.
Memorandum for Major Larson, GN2
Intelligence, Managua, from
Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas, p. 1.
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4.
16 April 1929.
Memorandum for Major Larson, GN2
Intelligence, Managua, from
Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas, p. 1.
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5.
16 April 1929.
Memorandum for Major Larson, GN2
Intelligence, Managua, from
Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas, p. 1.
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20 April
1929.
The Bluefields Weekly.
"OUTRAGE BY GUARDIA - Are Homes in
Nicaragua to be denied inviolable
Sanctity? Brutal treatment of
young lady by Guardia Nacional."
"On Thursday
night, the 18th inst., at about 9:20 pm
while Dr. Octavio Salinas, Consular
representative for Sweden in this town,
was absent from his home on Avenida
Reyes, Major Peard along with some
National Guardsmen, entered the Doctor’s
home and arrested Senorita Hilda Morazan
who was there at the time. We do not
know the motive for the arrest. The
Doctor’s wife, Dona Panchita Morazan de
Salinas, who is a sister of Señorita
Morazan, and who was at home at the
time, protested to the Officers of the
Law that they were acting contrary to
the Constitution of Nicaragua in making
this arrest and in violating the
sanctity of her home. For her
remonstrance, she was rudely handled and
pushed aside. ¶ Señor Gilberto Lacayo,
our Jefe Politico, who was present at
the time remonstrated vigorously with
the Major, pointing out to him that he
and his men were acting contrary to the
laws and Constitution of the country.
The Major thereupon gave orders for more
drastic action, ignoring the protests of
the Jefe Politico. ¶ While the guardsmen
were on their way to the jail with their
fair prisoner, hustling her along, the
Jefe Politico overtook them, and ordered
them to desist from their brutal
treatment, but they would not heed him.
¶ On returning to the Doctor’s home the
Jefe Politico was requested by Major
Peard to view the occurrence leniently,
but the Jefe Politico replied in strong
terms that the matte would not be hushed
up. ¶ The young lady who suffered the
gross insult was released and sent home
the same night. ¶ A protest has been
sent by several inhabitants, both
Spaniards and Creole, to be forwarded to
the President, requesting the immediate
removal of the present head of the
National Guard here. ¶ Jefe Politico
entitled to respectful treatment ¶ The
President of Nicaragua is the head of
the National Guard. The Jefe Politico,
as the highest civil authority in
Bluefields, and as the personal
representative of the President here, is
certainly entitled to more respectful
treatment than that which was given him
on last Thursday by the Guardia
Nacional. ¶ THE BLUEFIELDS WEEKLY
commends Senor Gilberto Lacayo for his
prompt action. If Thursday night’s
incident went unrebuked a precedent
would be created which would render
unsafe the privacy and honour of our
homes. What happened then could easily
be duplicated on pretexts which have no
semblance of a claim to justice. ¶ The
Nicaraguans who gave their lives for the
cause of freedom, died not only for
political liberty. They died to secure
and assure honour and security for our
homes, and respectful and chivalrous
treatment for our wives, our daughters,
and our sisters."
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20 April
1929 (1625).
Radiogram from CO
Marines Cuvali to Major H. H.
Utley, Puerto Cabezas.
"8619
FOLLOWING FROM GARROBO VIA RUNNER QUOTE
8618 CLEARED GARROBO AT SEVEN HUNDRED
STOP ARRIVED GOLONDRINO FOURTEEN THIRTY
AND MET NATIVE RUNNER FROM CUVALI THERE
STOP WILL CLEAR FOR GARROBO AND WILL
ARRIVE THERE THE EIGHTEENTH ABOUT NOON
STOP REQURE AXE AND BAKER BATTERIES FOR
RADIO AT GARROBO STOP CUNNINGHAM 1625"
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1.
20 April 1929.
Report of Informal Investigation at
Puerto Cabezas, Second Brigade Inspector Henry L. Larsen, Managua, to General
Feland, Managua, p. 1.
With 5
enclosures: (A) Letter of Mr.
McKay, dated 2 April, 1929. (B)
Statement of Mr. L. W. Hitchins, dated 2
April, 1929. (C) Statement of Mr. H. O.
Allen, dated 1 April, 1929. (D)
Statement of Mr. S. R. Ford, dated 1
April, 1929. (E) Letter of Brigade
Inspector, to Major H. H. Utley, U.S.
Marine Corps, dated 15 April, 1929. (F)
Reply of Major H. H. Utley, dated 16
April, 1929." SUMMARY:
Makes Utley out to be a rude & reckless
drunkard & something of a menace and
recommends his removal from Puerto
Cabezas.
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2.
20 April 1929.
Report of Informal Investigation at
Puerto Cabezas, Second Brigade Inspector Henry L. Larsen, Managua, to General
Feland, Managua, p. 2.
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3.
20 April 1929.
Report of Informal Investigation at
Puerto Cabezas, Second Brigade Inspector
Henry L. Larsen, Managua, to General
Feland, Managua, p. 3.
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22 April
1929.
"Copy of letter sent by
Philemon Jackson
to many of the Mosquito Indian villages.
Copy handed to Mr London by the Minister
for Foreign Affairs, June 20, 1929"
(Enclosure No. 2 in Mr. London's
despatch No. 56 of June 21, 1929), p. 1.
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22 April
1929.
"Copy of letter sent by
Philemon Jackson
to many of the Mosquito Indian villages.
Copy handed to Mr London by the Minister
for Foreign Affairs, June 20, 1929"
(Enclosure No. 2 in Mr. London's
despatch No. 56 of June 21, 1929), p. 2.
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